Chrysler sale to Fiat appealed To The Supreme Court

Indiana pension funds group asks Supreme Court to block deal

David Shepardson / Detroit News Washington Bureau

Washington -- Lawyers for a group of Indiana pension funds have filed a long-shot emergency appeal with the U.S. Supreme Court seeking to block a deal that would allow Chrysler LLC's emergence from bankruptcy, which could come as early as today.

The appeal came a day after a three-judge panel of the U.S. Court of Appeals in New York approved the sale of Chrysler's "good" assets from bankruptcy to form a new company, Chrysler Group LLC. That firm will be majority owned by a United Auto Workers' health care trust fund. Fiat SpA, which will own 20 percent, will be able to acquire another 15 percent of Chrysler by meeting three benchmarks and will not have to put up any money for its stake. Fiat's CEO Sergio Marchionne will be CEO of Chrysler as well.

In a 39-page appeal filed before midnight Saturday, lawyers for the pension funds wrote: "The negative economic consequences of permitting an unlawful sale to proceed may well over time dramatically outweigh Chrysler's short-term harm. The public is watching and needs to see that, particularly when the system is under stress, the rule of law will be honored and an independent judiciary will properly scrutinize the actions of the massively powerful executive branch."

The petition was referred to Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg, who handles emergency appeals for the 2nd Circuit. She can rule on the matter herself or refer it to the entire Supreme Court. Five of the nine justices would need to vote to hear the appeal and extend a stay blocking Chrysler's sale. By late Sunday evening, the court had not yet ruled.

The Indiana funds hold $100 million of Chrysler's $6.9 billion in secured debt. The funds cover about 100,000 workers and retirees in Indiana.

The U.S. Appeals Court on Friday upheld a May 31 bankruptcy court ruling clearing the way for the sale of most of Chrysler's assets to a group including Fiat and the UAW's health care trust fund. The UAW fund will hold a 55 percent stake, while the U.S. and Canadian governments will hold 10 percent. Fiat has the right to withdraw from the deal if Chrysler hasn't exited bankruptcy by June 15.

The appeals court gave creditors until 4 p.m. today to convince the Supreme Court to hear the case. If not, Chrysler could close on its sale soon afterward.

Much of the Indiana pension funds' arguments against the sale rely on internal e-mails between Chrysler and members of the Obama auto task force, which showed the overarching role of the government in pushing Chrysler into bankruptcy and directing the carmaker's actions ahead of the filing.

Legal experts said the creditors have a high hurdle to vault, since the High Court accepts just a fraction of the cases it receives -- and even fewer emergency cases for review.

But the case would represent the first time the court could rule on the legality of the $700 billion Troubled Asset Relief Program, the Wall Street bailout fund that Congress approved last fall. The creditors have challenged the use of the funds for automakers.

The Treasury Department agreed to pay off secured creditors of Chrysler with $2 billion in cash for $6.9 billion in debt -- or about 29 cents on the dollar.

The Indiana funds purchased the debt at an average price of 43 cents on the dollar -- meaning they would lose roughly $13 million on their $42 million investment.

Dealers Fight Chrysler Franchise Cuts in Court

NEW YORK, June 4 -- Eldon Palmer was preparing for a grand opening of his upgraded Chrysler dealership -- a $3.2 million project he pursued at the automaker's urging -- when the letter came.

In formal language that seemed to belie their 52-year business relationship, Chrysler informed Palmer that his Indiana dealership, along with another he runs, would be among the 789 dropped as the automaker seeks to emerge from bankruptcy as a new leaner, healthier company.

"We were ready to roll," said Palmer, recounting the millions he has spent over the past two years expanding his Chrysler brands and putting them under one roof in a new facility. He had done so, Palmer added, at the request of Chrysler, which was trying to establish a more efficient dealership network.

One after another, Chrysler dealers slated for closure took the witness stand Thursday in a federal bankruptcy courthouse in Lower Manhattan. Some openly wept.

Chrysler, which plans to emerge from bankruptcy as a new company led by Italian automaker Fiat, is seeking court approval to terminate agreements with roughly a quarter of its dealerships. Thursday's hearing is to be followed by oral arguments Tuesday, after which U.S. Bankruptcy Judge Arthur J. Gonzalez will rule.

Chrysler executives have said that whittling down a bloated dealer network was necessary to be more competitive with foreign manufacturers. The executives said the company used business criteria such as sales productivity and customer service satisfaction to determine which dealers to cut. Chrysler also wants to bring its three product lines -- Chrysler, Dodge and Jeep -- under one dealership roof.

During cross-examination by a Chrysler attorney, Palmer acknowledged that his dealership met a mere 37 percent of its sales target for 2008. "It was embarrassing," Palmer said, in part blaming the poor showing on the condition of the building he purchased, which he has since renovated. "It is a beautiful facility now.

Larry Crain, a dealer in Little Rock, told a similar story, saying he invested in expanding his product offering at the encouragement of Chrysler. And like many others, Robert Melvin, a Nevada dealer, testified that he bought more cars from the company in recent months at the request of executives as Chrysler, faced with plunging sales, tottered on the brink of bankruptcy with insufficient cash flow.

He received a rejection letter last month. To his dismay, Melvin added, he received a shipment of more cars from Chrysler last week.

Despite the dealers' pleas, bankruptcy experts said the dealers have an uphill legal battle. In bankruptcy proceedings, companies have more leverage to ignore state franchise laws that protect dealers. And even if the dealers succeed in preserving their dealership agreements, the nature of the Chrysler case complicates the dealers' battle.

Chrysler is seeking to sell most of its assets to a new company led by Fiat, but the dealer contracts are with the "old" Chrysler that is being liquidated.

"It's a long shot," said Scott Van Meter, managing director of LECG, a consulting firm.

Furthermore, in an opinion approving the sale this week, Judge Gonzalez noted that the underlying argument of many opposing the transaction is the desire to have the government protect every stakeholder from economic loss -- not just those that the government perceives as being essential to the survival of a successful new Chrysler.

"For example, any dealership rejection that is approved will cause hardship to the particular dealership involved but may well be necessary if New Chrysler is to survive," Gonzalez wrote.

Judge Approves Chrysler Fiat Deal

A bankruptcy judge approved the sale of substantially
all of U.S. automaker Chrysler's assets to a group led by
Italy's Fiat SpA(FIA.MI) in an opinion filed late on Sunday. Chrysler's bankruptcy, also financed by the U.S. Treasury,
has been widely seen as a test run for the much bigger and more
complex reorganization of GM. The GM plan as detailed by U.S. officials is for a quick
sale process that would allow a much smaller GM to emerge from
court protection in as little as 60 to 90 days. "Now the hard part begins, which is making GM and Chrysler
competitive.